מְדִינָה

“By whom?” Ahab asked.And the prophet replied, “This is what the LORD says: ‘By the young officers of the district governors.’”“Who will start the battle?” asked Ahab.“You will,” answered the prophet.

This is what happened in the days of Xerxes, who reigned over 127 provinces from India to Cush.

On the thirteenth day of the first month, the royal scribes were summoned and the order was written exactly as Haman commanded the royal satraps, the governors of each province, and the officials of each people, in the script of each province and the language of every people. It was written in the name of King Xerxes and sealed with the royal signet ring.

By these letters the king permitted the Jews in each and every city the right to assemble and defend themselves, to destroy, kill, and annihilate all the forces of any people or province hostile to them, including women and children, and to plunder their possessions.

who said to Queen Esther, “In the citadel of Susa the Jews have killed and destroyed five hundred men, including Haman’s ten sons. What have they done in the rest of the royal provinces? Now what is your petition? It will be given to you. And what further do you request? It will be fulfilled.”