1. James 5:14-15
"Is anyone among you sick? Let them call the elders of the church to pray over them and anoint them with oil in the name of the Lord. And the prayer offered in faith will make the sick person well; the Lord will raise them up. If they have sinned, they will be forgiven."
James prescribes communal prayer for the sick, with elders representing "the ordinary religious teachers of the congregation" (Barnes). The anointing oil likely served dual purposes - medicinal treatment and symbolic of the Holy Spirit's presence. Matthew Henry emphasizes healing is "not ascribed to the anointing with oil, but to prayer," specifically "the prayer of faith" - not "cold and formal" but fervent belief. However, as David Guzik notes, "God does not grant immediate healing for every prayer of faith, and the reasons are hidden in the heart and mind of God." The passage teaches praying expectantly while trusting God's wisdom, recognizing that spiritual healing through forgiveness may accompany or supersede physical restoration (BibleHub Commentaries).